Exodus 17:8-19:15 + Matthew 22:34-23:12 + Psalm 27:7-14 + Proverbs 6:27-35
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Old Testament – Today in Exodus chapter 17 we read about the Israelites defeating Amalekites. And we are introduced to Joshua for the first time in the Bible in verse 9! Joshua is from the tribe of Ephraim and he has a strong faith in God and loyalty to Moses, along with leadership skills. He will be Moses’ successor who leads the Israelites into Canaan 40 years later. Below is a painting from 1915 by Hungarian artist Adolf Fenyes of “The Jews Defeating Amalek’s Army”:

Verse 12 reminded me of how oftentimes we cannot always do things on our own – we oftentimes need our friends help: “Moses’ arms finally became too tired to hold up the staff any longer. So Aaron and Hur found a stone for him to sit on. Then they stood on each side, holding up his hands until sunset.” Who are your Aaron and Hur? Who is holding you up your arms when they get tired? And whose arms are you holding up when their arms get tired?

In Exodus chapter 18 we read about Jethro’s visit of Moses and Jethro’s wise advice to Moses. This chapter has been pointed out to me as something I should take heed of a couple of times over this past year or so… Like Moses in this chapter, I think I have a hard time delegating! 🙂 But, indeed, Jethro’s advice in verses 17 & 18 about how Moses was settling every single case is something I need to reflect upon often: “This is not good!” his father-in-law exclaimed. “You’re going to wear yourself out–and the people, too. This job is too heavy a burden for you to handle all by yourself.” How about you? Are there areas of your life where you are doing too much? Where you need to delegate to others? Where you need to “let go and let God”? Are you wearing yourself out? Will you follow Jethro’s advice to Moses? Great advice on how to avoid “burnout” in our lives as based on Exodus chapter 18 titled “The Tyranny of the Urgent” is online at bible.org at this link. Below is an image of Moses as the judge of the people’s cases from today’s readings:

Exodus chapter 19 is a significant chapter because the Israelites arrive at Mt. Sinai! Exodus chapter 19 verse 3 all the way through Exodus chapter 24 verse 18 is what is called by many commentators “The Sinaitic Covenant.” You’ll recall that we have already read about the Noahic Covenant in Genesis 9:8-17, the Abrahamic A Covenant in Genesis 15:9-21, and the Abrahamic B Covenant in Genesis 17. Per the NIV Study Bible, this Sinaitic Covenant was “made with Israel as the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and as the people God has redeemed from bondage from Egypt. This Sinaitic Covenant is a conditional divine pledge to be Israel’s God on the condition of Israel’s total consecration to God as his people who live by his rule and serve his purposes in history.” Tomorrow we read about the Ten Commandments! Welcome to Mt. Sinai!

New Testament – If you are into memorizing Scripture at all, Jesus’ teaching Matthew chapter 22 verses 37-40 is certainly worth memorizing! “`You must love the Lord your God with all your heart, all your soul, and all your mind.’ This is the first and greatest commandment. A second is equally important: `Love your neighbor as yourself.’ All the other commandments and all the demands of the prophets are based on these two commandments.”” So, I think it is fair to say that if you learn nothing else this year in the One Year Bible, please at least learn these 3 verses above. 🙂 However – I am quite sure you will learn these 3 verses and so much more this year! Then, of course, to take things beyond just learning – we need to be applying the learnings from the Bible this year in our lives. How about these two commandments from Jesus above – think you’ve learned them? Now, can you practice applying them to your life each and every day? How will you go about doing this? How will you love God with all your heart, soul, and mind? How will you love your neighbor? Commentary on verse 39 entitled, “Is Self-Love Biblical?” is online at bible.org at this link.

In Matthew 22 verse 44 Jesus quotes and teaches from Psalm 110. An interesting trivia note is that Psalm 110 is the most frequently quoted Old Testament chapter in the New Testament. Must be an important Psalm, eh? It’s a surprisingly short Psalm I think, in light of this trivia note. We’ll read this Psalm later this year – or you can read it now at this link.

Matthew chapter 23 verse 5 is referring to exaggerated phylacteries: “Everything they do is for show. On their arms they wear extra wide prayer boxes with Scripture verses inside, and they wear extra long tassels on their robes.” From bible-history.com – “Phylacteries (tephillin) are strips of leather to which is attached a very strong, square box made of parchment and painted black. The box contains four parts of the Torah written on parchment: Exodus 13:1-10 and 13:11-16; Deuteronomy 6:4-9; 11:13-21. According to Deut 6:4-9 two phylacteries were used, one for the head and one for the arm. These (called frontlets in Deuteronomy) were put on in such a way that one box rested on the head, between the eyes (seat of the mind) and the other on the left arm opposite the heart (seat of the actions and the emotions, denoting that one loves the Lord with one’s heart).” This definition and a good picture of what phylacteries look like is at bible-history.com at this link. And another image is here:

Psalms – I love verse 11 today – “Teach me how to live, O LORD. Lead me along the path of honesty.” Teach me how to live… what a beautiful prayer! God – Teach us how to live! Lead us along the path of honesty! Teach us how to live… And Psalm 27 verse 14 today is wonderful for us to meditate upon: “Wait patiently for the LORD. Be brave and courageous. Yes, wait patiently for the LORD.” Is there an area of your life where you feel like you are waiting for the Lord to show up? Do you believe that the Lord will show up? I pray that this Psalm will encourage within you the virtue of patience. The Lord will show up. Be brave and courageous. Yes, wait patiently for the Lord.

Proverbs – Today in Proverbs chapter 6 verses 27 & 28 we read: “Can a person scoop fire into their lap and not be burned? Can a person walk on hot coals and not blister their feet?” How do these Proverbs speak to you? For me, it reminds me of the old adage – “If you play with fire, you’re going to get burned!” And, I believe that if there is unchecked sin in our life, we are literally playing with fire. The sin will burn us. If there is a sin in your life you are struggling with, will you pray unceasingly to God to heal you of the sin? And will pray to God to lead you to any resources or counseling or corrective measures that you should take to facilitate the healing process? Will you allow God to discipline you with his holy and healing love? Will you stop scooping fire on your lap? Will you stop walking on hot coals?

Worship Video: Today’s readings in Matthew about the great commandments reminds me of the beautiful Chris Tomlin song “Praise the Father:”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_SlSggkcqw
Do you Praise the Father? Click here and Praise the Son!
Please join us in memorizing and meditating on five verses of Scripture today: “”Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?” Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”” Matthew 22:36-40 NIV
Prayer Point: Pray that you would love God with all of your heart, soul and mind each and every day. Pray that you would love your neighbor as yourself.
Comments from You and Questions of the Day: In Matthew chapter 23 verse 5 above, I don’t think Jesus was demeaning phylacteries in and of themselves – but, he was demeaning those that used phylacteries only for “show,” for the wrong motives – the wrong motive of people noticing us instead of giving the glory to God. Which can lead us to this question in our lives today – are there any “religious things” that we do in our life just for “show”? Just so that others will honor us? I think this is such a fine line and something that we have to monitor all of our lives. Are you monitoring yourself when it comes to your faith to make sure you are not doing anything for “show” or for the wrong reasons? Have there been times in your past where you have done things just for “show” when it comes to your faith? How did you catch yourself / notice that you were doing something just for “show”? Please post up by clicking on the “Comments” link below!
God bless,
Mike
p.s. Download our monthly Small Group study notes for our Bible readings at this link.
p.s. #2 – Download a schedule of our Bible readings for the year in PDF format at this link.
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BLOG READERS HISTORICAL COMMUNITY COMMENTS:
======= Ramona:
Exodus 17:8-19:15
While reading this passage I became fascinated with the attack of the Amalek on Israel, it seemed unprovoked. So, “Why? After reading several commentaries, it seems that this group of people were either descendents of Esau or descendents of the tribe of Ham (pick one any one, either way the people were Bedouins, nomads who would be coming down at this time of year to graze their extensive flocks and herds. Seeing Israel occupy their official unofficial grazing land would certainly cause the ire of their fury to be vented.
You have heard the voice of God clearly and you have chosen to follow that voice. Along the way you are attacked and you are just minding your own business. What’s up God? Others seeing you occupy their official unofficial territory are coming in for the kill. No questions asked they just see you as a threat to their centuries old grazing land. There is a lesson for all of us in this. Jesus sends we are attacked: this comes with the territory of being a Christian. Now if the attackers are descendents of Esau, God had already stated before your birth that two nations (Gen 25:23), who happened to be brothers but who had differencing mindsets, would always battle. Therefore, if these descendents are “Esau’s”, your long lost brothers, appeasement won’t be possible. Now, if these are descendents from the line of Ham, then they may only see you as not only a threat to their survival, your trampling the grass needed for the flocks to graze. Who ever or whatever the motive for the attack, they want you dead.
All in the day of the life of a Christian. We are in a war zone put your armor on.
Grace and peace,
Ramona
======= John:
Ramona,
I thought the same thing about Amalek (Esaus’s grandson), but Amalekites are referenced in Gen 14:7 back in Abram’s time. Arab historians also claim Amalekite’s origin is much older than the time of Esau.
More than likely the people were named after being “down in the valley”, and Esau’s grandson was named after them or also after the image of “down in the valley”
So, must be descendants of Ham????
John
======= Ramona:
Thanks John–But they still wants us dead. I think what struck in trying to figure out who was from where, and why, is this: No matter if “family” or just folks looking out for what they have declared is theirs, they still want us dead. You can’t make peace with someone who has war in their hearts.
I also saw this: What we are seeing when people claim territory that doesn’t belong to them, is gang warfare, be it in the valley, on the streets or in the corporate suites, and yes even in our church’s. i.e. “If I was running the single’s ministry, I would do it like …” Well you ain’t and you aren’t and when you try to usurp delegated authority, you are a gang banger.
Must get ready to go to work.
Ramona
======= Luch:
I was struck by the phrase in matthew 23 where it says, “Everything they do is for show” (vs 5). I don’t condemn the Pharisees for I believe there’s a “Pharisee” in every heart, at least there is in mine. I’ve noticed that people tend to be ‘protective’ of the Pharisees but one has to look really hard in the Scriptures to find much good said about them. They were constantly after Jesus. It’s interesting that Matthew 23 comes on the heels of what Jesus taught about a relationship with the Father (Matt 22:34–40) Whereas the Pharisees laid out ‘The Pharisees guide to total rightteousness’ Jesus just said make sure you are rightly related to God, rightly related to others and rightly related to yourself. Therein is authentic spirituality.
As I read these verses I was reminded of Casting Crowns’ song “Stained Glass Masquerade’ which I will include below as a ‘reality check’ for all of us, beginning with me. I want to make sure I don’t use the one year bible blog as another means of external righteousness to boast of. This song helps me to strive for authenticity.
Luch
======== Roslyn:
I am aware that the bible is loaded with metaphorical language and it would be good sometimes if we can focus our commentaries on those metaphors. Taking things literally can be so misleading and even harmful, I think…particularly to the growth of our faith.
Roslyn
======= John:
Roslyn,
I think this is a very important point. I do not like to say ‘I read the Bible literally’. I will say, “I like to read it as plain and strightforward as possible.”
There is plenty of history and narrative, there are parables, similes, metaphors, allegories, symbolism etc.
To me – it is pretty obvious when things go away from historical and narrative. When that is not possible to discern, I look up a half dozen or so commentators I respect, and see what the concensus is and why they believe it to be so.
As I said before – understanding the Jewish customs and cultures make discernment quite a bit easier. Especially in Old Testament and Matthew.
John
======= Ramona:
I’m trying to figure out the time frame of Moses’ Father-In-Law’s visit, was it before or after God gave the Law to Israel? I am asking this question because of the following passage,
When Moses’ father-in-law saw all that he was doing for the people, he said, What is this that you do for the people? Why do you sit alone, and all the people stand around you from morning till evening? Moses said to his father-in-law, Because the people come to me to inquire of God. When they have a dispute they come to me, and I judge between a man and his neighbor, and I make them know the statutes of God and His laws. (Exodus 18:14-16 AMP).
If this exchange took place BEFORE the giving of the Law on Mt Sinai, Moses’ relationship with God at this point was such that God spoke to him directly because this translations states, “…I make them know the statutes of God and His laws.” Where did the knowledge of God’s law come from? Was this knowledge general knowledge passed down from one generation to the next? On the other hand, did Moses receive this knowledge through direct revelation from God? If Moses was teaching the people the law after the giving of the Law at Sini, then like us, these are some “dense” folk.
Just something that makes you go, “Hmmm.”
Ramona
======= Anka:
The two commandments Jesus mentioned are indeed quite deep…to love God with all your heart,soul and mind…God says be a doer of my word,not just a hearer…there are many things we read in the bible we just shrug off and say,oh I’m too holy to do that now or hey,that was meant for Israel,not me.I pray we all allow God to teach us as Jesus said “But (T)do not be called (U)Rabbi; for One is your Teacher, and you are all brothers.
9″Do not call anyone on earth your father; for (V)One is your Father, He who is in heaven.
10″Do not be called leaders; for One is your Leader, that is, Christ.
11″(W)But the greatest among you shall be your servant.
Different doctrines have divided the body of Christ…I pray we all open our hearts to the One who is our teacher and leave behind our different traditions/opinions.
Love your neighbour as yourself…means dying to self…Jesus left heaven behind to spend 33years here just for us to get saved…we hold on to money,clothes,careers in detriment to our neighbours…that’s just mentioning a few…I pray truly to let go and let God in all the aspects of my life.
Doing things before men….so many times,it’s hard for me to lift my hands up in worship because I think I’m sooooo unworthy….I think what if someone sees me being so holy in church then sees me in one of my bad days outside of church…I know everyone has bad moments/days…but this is one area that I still struggle with and beat myself up on…I still try to be perfect even when I know I’ll never reach God’s perfection,then beat myself up on it when I fall short…..
Oh well,God’s rest to everyone….God bless you all
Anka
======= Ann:
Responding to the above comment about ‘just for show’, I often have to challenge myself as to whether I attend services each week because I really want to learn more about my Lord or is it because this is the thing that is expected of me! hence falling into the category of ‘just for show’. It is quite challenging to ask ourselves if we are attending ‘church’ because that is the thing we have always done and somehow it makes us feel safe but dear fellow beleiver attending church in itself is not enough, we have to have a personal transaction with our Maker and not just attend for show. Does anyone else feel challenged in this way?
Ann
======= Gina:
are there any “religious things” that we do in our life just for “show”? Just so that others will honor us? …. I come from a very “religious” and legalistic background so I have to be honest and say that I’m guilty of doing this from time to time. God is helping me, most definitely, in this area and I’m thankful because it’s one of the character defects in me that I hate the most!!!
I think I read today’s Psalms reading yesterday by accident! But yes, there are 2 main areas in my life that I am waiting on God. I trust that God is totally in control of the situations and has a plan, but right now, I just don’t understand it and that bugs me! But I believe the Lord will show up, in His time, not mine and so I continiue to praise Him and wait.
Who are your Aaron and Hur? Who is holding you up your arms when they get tired? …. I’m glad you mentioned this…I didn’t even look at it this way, as having someone “help” me through a certain time. But what’s really cool about this is that just last night…totally unexpected…I was at my Friday night Life Group/Bible Study and I fell apart…emotionally. I won’t get into all the details but my friends rallied around me and I actually took a really huge step last night. They decided to walk with me through this valley but not as spectators, they have agreed to jump in with me and really help out. I thank God for my life group – I praise God that I have God fearing friends who are not afraid to “love their neighbor as themselves”.
Gina
======= Mae:
Verses that stood out for me today:
Exodus 19:5 “Now if you will obey me and keep my covenant, you will be my own special treasure from among all the peoples on earth; for all the earth belongs to me”.
Matthew 13:11-12 “To those who listen to my teaching, more understanding will be given, and they will have an abundance of knowledge. But for those who are not listening, even what little understanding they have will be taken away from them”.
Psalm 27:8 “My heart has heard you say, “Come and talk with me.” And my heart responds, “Lord, I am coming.”
Proverbs 6:29 “So it is with the man who sleeps with another man’s wife. He who embraces her will not go unpunished”.
Are there areas of your life where you are doing too much? Where you need to delegate to others? Where you need to “let go and let God. ~ This struggle started a little while ago when relatives of mine came to church. I was happy they choosed to come to God’s house. BUT … there are things I don’t understand, for example: my church believes that we have to be reborn in order to go to heaven, accept Jesus in your life, the 3-infinity, well you all know what I’m talking about. At the end of all services the pastor asks for people who want to be saved, so my aunt KNOWS this is a big issue! But she keeps telling everybody “I don’t need to be saved, I don’t need to get on my knees and do that prayer. I never turned my back to God. So I don’t need to be reborn again”. Well, it’s okay that SHE thinks that way, but now she’s talking into all of my other unsaved relatives with that little story of hers! I mean, that’s just not right!!!! THIS is what my church believes in and my relatives join this church, so my aunt really should stop convincing everybody that they don’t have to be saved! And this passed week I have been suffering with some sort of anger towards my aunt. I had moments that I wanted to call her and lecture her on this. Telling her that she should really LISTEN to the services!!! Telling her that it’s not right to tell different things to people, she’s joining this church, so she should be gospel the right things! But … I need to let go and let God … So I’m breathing in …. and breathing out … breathing in … and breathing out … And I’m praying, praying that I can let go of that uptight feeling I have when I think about my aunt. I don’t like that feeling, it’s not mine, I need to let it go!
Be brave and courageous. Yes, wait patiently for the Lord. ~ Patiently is a new word in my dictionary since I was saved. I used to be sooooooo extremely impatient! I wanted to sow today and see flowers in bloom the next day. And if there were no flowers in bloom I made something up that would look like flowers in bloom. I needed action, I needed something to be going on in my life. I was a huge drama-queen and actress. I wanted stuff going on in my life from the outside. But now a lot of action is going on in the inside. I’m changing, God is working on me and there’s a LOT going on in my head. I’m studying the Bible, I keep myself fresh and I’m more aware of myself and others than I’ve even been before! There’s no hectic in my life anymore, something that I always wanted so badly … but still, there’s a lot going on in my life! I’m patient … I wait patiently for the Lord. I let Him decide whether we’re going to buy another house or live here for a couple of years, when will my husband get his promotion, will Jaden be our only child, will I carry another baby or will we adopt? All kinds of things for my future … but I need to be patient. And I will be! I’ve come to learn that me rushing into things will ending up hurting myself and others.
Mae
======= Bill:
QUESTIONS OF THE DAY:
…Which can lead us to this question in our lives today – are there any “religious things” that we do in our life just for “show”? Just so that others will honor us? I think this is such a fine line and something that we have to monitor all of our lives. Are you monitoring yourself when it comes to your faith to make sure you are not doing anything for “show” or for the wrong reasons? Have there been times in your past where you have done things just for “show” when it comes to your faith? How did you catch yourself / notice that you were doing something just for “show”? …”
One area where this could be a problem is being asked to pray in public. You start worrying about how eloquent your prayers sound to others and you tend to want to rehearse them beforehand. As an usher in a church I once attended I had to do that occasionally before taking up the offering and I caught myself thinking along those lines. There is a time and place for public prayers but, personally, I have always felt more comfortable praying alone with no one around except God. Jesus said:
“And WHEN THOU PRAYEST, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to PRAY standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, THAT THEY MAY BE SEEN OF MEN. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly.”
– Matthew 6:5-6 ( KJV )
EXODUS 17:8-19:15
I agree that this passage is teaching us that we often need support from other believers even as Aaron and Hur so gave to Moses ( 17:12 ). As the Word of the Lord says in Ecclesiastes 4:12, “ And if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.”
The wars with the Amalekites continued until the time of David who finally destroyed them ( 1 Samuel 30:1-17 ) in obedience to God’s command. However, God said that He would have wars with them from generation to generation ( 17:16 ). Therefore this could also apply to all of the nations that have come against Israel in their history up to modern times. I see the Amalekites as being the prototype of all enemies of Israel.
What should be the Christian attitude toward Israel? The same as Moses’ father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, who “…rejoiced for all the goodness which the LORD had done to Israel,…” ( 18:9 ).
I like what God said by Moses to the children of Israel, “…I bare you ON EAGLES‘ WINGS, and brought you unto myself “( 19:4 ). God also said later through the prophet Isaiah:
“ But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up WITH WINGS AS EAGLES; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint. “
– Isaiah 40:31 ( KJV ).
MATTHEW 22:34-23:12
The Pharisees often tried to trip Jesus up with their endless questions. Here Jesus stumped them and silenced them by asking some questions of his own. They knew that the Messiah would be the “son of David “ ( 22:42 ) and they were well aware that multitudes in Israel were calling Him that. In quoting Psalm 110:1 Jesus was teaching them that the Messiah would also be God and they well knew that is what Jesus was saying of Himself. This left them speechless ( 22:46 ). I would have liked to have been there to see the look on their faces.
Jesus acknowledged the God-given authority of the Pharisees ( 23:2 ) and instructed His disciples to take heed to their teachings on the law of God. However, Jesus also exposed the hypocrisy of the Pharisees ( 23:3 ) and their seeking glory for themselves ( 23:5 ).
Jesus also warned His disciples of ecclesiastical elitism and to refrain from giving their leaders such titles as “father” and “master “ which exalt clergy over the laity ( 23:8-12 ). Yes, there is God-given authority in the Church but then on the other hand there is a kind of authoritarianism which can be abusive as in the case of the Pharisees.
PSALM 27:7-14
Verses 13-14 ties in to Exodus 19:4 and Isaiah 40:31 regarding soaring on “eagles’ wings.” When we “wait on the Lord “ ( v.14 ) our faith is strengthened by Him and we will not faint ( v.13 ).
PROVERBS 6:27-35
Could there be any stronger warnings from God against committing adultery in these Scriptures? Even thinking about it or entertaining it in our hearts is playing with fire because sexual lust is like a burning fire inside of us which will get hotter and consume us if it is not put out ( v.27-28 ). Yielding to it is self-destructive ( v.32 ). Not only will we be held accountable by God ( v.29 ) but we may also have to contend with a jealous spouse which could even get us killed ( v.34 ).
Bill
======= Elizabeth:
Hello,
Bill–thanks for pointing out that lovely verse in Exodus 19:4
“You know how I carried you on eagles’ wings and brought you to Myself.”
I never noticed that verse before, and it lifts my spirit to think of how He carries us to Him.
I also feel similarly about public prayer… even public testimony can turn into a kind of wallowing or grandstanding if we are not careful.
Gina, what a beautiful picture you painted of your Christian friendships and community within the body. It’s important to have people around that we can “fall apart” with–that’s the richest form of community.
My thoughts from the readings today? I am always encouraged the story of Jethro and Moses. What good advice Jethro offered and it speaks well of Moses that he was willing to hear the advice AND apply it.
I liked this verse in Psalm 27:8 this morning:
When You said,
“Seek My face,
”My heart said to You, “Your face, LORD, I will seek.” Psalm 27:8
What a beautiful dialogue between God and man. It makes me long to seek His face more intentionally, more constantly, and more completely.
Elizabeth
======= Pat:
My thoughts on Exodus 18:12-13 and 19:17-26
God may appoint and anoint our ministers and leaders but He expects us to do our part to support and help them. It is easy for us to just sit back and grumble that they aren’t handling things well, but that is not what God intends for us to do. Yes, they have a job to do but we also have a job to do. Instead of complaining about what our leaders or ministers are not getting done, we are to actively work with them and help them achieve the goal however possible.
God Bless!
Pat
====== Arielle:
Hey all
I had a question:
1.In Moses’s time why was the staff used for performing miracles or why did GOD have Moses use the staff as the object of power?
Was there any significance of staff in those times?
2. Like for me today, prayer would be my object of power(not necessarily a staff)because I believe in my GOD. Also because in the bible it says when you pray in faith GOD provides for all situations.
Why wasn’t prayer used in those times to perform those miracles in Egypt?
Arielle
======== John:
Arielle,
Second question first.
Prayer is conversation/communication with God. It can be a two way communication or a unilateral (oneway)conversation. It can start by calling on the Lord, or the Lord can initatie the conversation/communication.
So far, we have seen Moses call on the Lord a number of times. We only have the recorded words of Exodus, but it may be that even when not in the text a conversation with God was preceded by a calling to the Lord.
So I do think their was prayer/supplication to the Lord by Moses in these Exodus passages.
======================================================
Good question on the staff.
In Exodus 4:20 staff is called the rod of God (KJV), staff of God (NIV)
Foreshadowing Symbolism:
[My thoughts as I did some research, but the answers are all over the place.]
Staff was a shepherd’s staff. Christ is our shepherd.
Staff came from a tree. If it is God’s staff: we saw yesterday that the tree God chose to foreshadow shows Christ brought healing and righteousness. (cross)
Staff is later enscribed with the History of Moses, and later the history of each tribe on its staff. God is intertwined with the Jewish people through Christ.
Staff is used to part the Red Sea, Christ provides the path to redemption that only the redeemed can walk on to the Promised Land.
Moses struck rock (Christ) with staff. No one killed Christ, Christ gave Himself up for our sins voluntarily. Thus Christ striking Christ once and for all.
Plagues: Staff raised in most plagues, showing the power of Christ to provide signs as to the authority of the Father (for His glory).
Battle in today’s readings. Yes, it shows the body of Christ is to help the leader in faith. The staff being raised symbolizes Christ interceding for His people. As long as it is up and the focus is on Christ (the staff) the battle goes well. But when we get tired and cannot lift Him up to God events do not go well.
Is the staff magical? I don’t think so. You have a designated leader (moses) of God’s people who has a staff that symbolizes a connection with God (Christ). God utilizes the staff at burning bush to give Moses a tangible feeling of connection. Christ’s appearnace on earth the first time should do the same thing for us. Would the miracles have happened without the staff – yes. But the danger there is that Moses may have at some point thought it was him performing miracles – not God.
Rambled a bit, and something I will have to gover the next few years to refine my thoughts.
John
======= Steve:
Matthew 22:37-40 Love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, and mind. 38This is the first and most important commandment. 39The second most important commandment is like this one. And it is, “Love others as much as you love yourself.” 40All the Law of Moses and the Books of the Prophets are based on these two commandments.
Jesus sums up all the scriptures in just a few simple words. Love God with all your heart, soul and mind and love others as much as you love yourself. Every morning I should run quick diagnostic tests evaluating the alignment of my walk with my talk by asking myself if I’m on course on these two commandments. If one of them is off kilter, then everything I do this day will miss the mark. Keeping these two simple commandments puts everything in perspective. For me, loving God with all my heart, soul and mind, starts by spending time everyday in His word, seeking His will and guidance for my life. Loving others as much as I love myself begins when I humble myself before God and also humble myself before others. The less I think about me, the easier it becomes.
Steve
======= Bob:
We learn some great leadership skills in Chaper 18 of Exodus. Jethro shows Moses (and us) 4 great priciples: 1. (Vs.14) Indicates the problem of trying to do it alone. Not Good! You wear yourself out. 2. (Vs. 19) If you are God’s Representative then make sure he is informed and teach people His will. 3. (Vs.21)Select the appropriate hierarchy and list the duties. 4. (Vs.23) Satisfaction comes when there isn’t strain on the system. This leads to some interesting theories in family and corporate dynamics: http://www.genopro.com/genogram/family-systems-theory/
Bob
======= Robert:
Mt. Sinai
I went with a tour group, Christian Journeys a couple of years ago and it was a highlight for the group of 25 people to actually climb the supposedly famous mountain. It was a hard, exhausting and arduous 6 hour hike with camels and donkeys but a wonderful experience and a moment of revelation for many people. Interestingly one of my friends said he could relate to Moses having the weight of his world on his shoulders going up and it being lifted when he realized God could take care of all his burdens. P.S. I was the only one not to go and I’m still not really sure why?
Mathew 22: 37-39
The greatest commandment.
A friend and I were talking about this on Monday and I knew the two parts were actually from the Old Testament but I wasn’t sure until we read it today. Jesus answers an O.T. question with and O.T. answer. Deut 6:5 and Lev 19:18. Imagine, it was always there and it took Jesus to reveal it.
Robert
======= Dee:
I get tickled at times reading your commentary Ramona, definitely some good thought pondering info. Comments/Q.o.t.d, asking about being intentional in our prayer and seeking God or do we do some thing as “show” like the Pharisees with their heavy, big, “phylacteries” that were not only big, but “showy” and they wanted everyone to see. Well. I try real hard to stay grounded. Not be “look at me, look at me” and my good works. In fact, I have a coworker that everytime we have to show approved that we have completed something or if I get called in the admins ofc to help them on the computer, here he comes trying to bm ut in, come to rescue or acknowledgement of I done did that. Look at me, I know how to do the computer issue..etc. so much some times that it frustrates me. That is how I can imagine it did with Jesus. Here you are, meek, humble, came to serve and not be served ( again this is Jesus) and the Pharisees make a spectacle of themselves and make something that could be a really good thing, and twist it for their own gain! Corruption at its greatest! I dont want to be like that!! Amen!
Dee



























































































